
When America’s most quintessential foods are on the table, too often the unassuming burger is the center of attention. Of the thousands of regional interpretations available, however, one off-the-radar item from the exact middle of the Midwest is left out of discussions: Michigan’s olive burger. This quirky and culturally driven sandwich has proceeded to develop an almost century-long history as one of the state’s finest culinary contributions to American heritage.

1. The Origins of the Olive Burger

Sloppy Bombay Joes
Equipment
- 1 Medium Saucepan For the sauce
- 1 Large Skillet For the turkey mixture
- 1 Chef’s knife For dicing and mincing ingredients
- 1 Cutting Board
- 1 Wooden Spoon or Spatula For stirring and breaking up turkey
Ingredients
Main
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 tablespoon minced ginger
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 1/2 serrano chile seeded and finely minced (save the other half for the turkey)
- 1 teaspoon garam masala
- 1/2 teaspoon paprika
- 1 15-ounce can tomato sauce
- 1 cup water
- 3 to 4 tablespoons vegetable oil
- Small handful shelled pistachios about 1/4 cup
- Small handful raisins about 1/4 cup
- 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 1/2 large white onion finely diced
- 1 red bell pepper seeds and membrane removed, finely diced
- 1/2 serrano chile seeds intact (don’t chop it up unless you like things spicy!)
- Kosher salt
- 1 pound ground turkey
- 1/2 teaspoon honey
- 1/4 cup half-and-half
- Small handful chopped fresh cilantro soft stems included
- 4 to 6 hamburger buns
Instructions
- Begin by making the sauce: Warm the oil in a medium saucepan over medium heat, until it shimmers. Add the ginger, garlic and serrano pepper. Saute until the ginger and garlic brown a little. Add the garam masala and paprika and saute for 30 seconds. Stir in the tomato sauce and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer, uncovered, until thickened, about 15 minutes.
- Meanwhile for the turkey, in large skillet, warm 2 tablespoons of oil. When shimmering, add the pistachios and raisins. Cook until the raisins swell up and the pistachios toast slightly. Remove from the pan and set aside.
- Return the pan to medium heat, add 1 to 2 more tablespoons of oil, and warm until shimmering. Add the cumin seeds and allow them to sizzle for about 10 seconds, or until some of the sizzling subsides. Stir in the onions and bell pepper; saute until softened and starting to brown. Add the serrano pepper. Saute for another couple of minutes, seasoning with a little salt. Stir in the turkey, breaking up the big lumps. Cook until opaque, about 5 minutes.
- Meanwhile, your sauce should be ready. Pour the sauce into the skillet with the turkey. Stir and bring to a boil, then lower the heat and simmer until the mixture has thickened slightly, about 10 minutes.
- Once the turkey is cooked and the sauce has thickened a little, remove the serrano pepper (unless you want to eat it whole, like my Dad does!). Add the honey, half-and-half, pistachios and raisins. Stir through and taste for seasoning. Before serving, garnish with fresh cilantro.
- Toast the buns, fill with the turkey mixture and serve. Eat (with your hands!) and enjoy!
Notes
In contradistinction to the American hamburger, which has a questionable point of origin, the olive burger has a richly documented past which can be traced straight back to its origins. It begins with Halo Burger, or Kewpee Hotel Hamburgers, in Flint, Michigan. Founded some time in the 1920s, Halo Burger began it all with this strange contraption by putting green olives and a meaty sauce, which often included olive brine as an extra flavoring, on beef patties.
This innovation was revolutionary for its time. Placing olives a Mediterranean food culture fixture in an old American burger was taboo. But the experiment caught on with Michiganders, fuelling a regional romance that has endured for nearly a century.
By the 1960s, other restaurants across the region featured olive burger versions on their menus, such as Olympic Broil in Lansing. These versions cemented the dish’s place as Michigan’s classic and attempted to prove its versatility. Across Flint and Grand Rapids, the olive burger was no longer a sandwich; it was a regional symbol.

2. What Makes an Olive Burger Unique

Olive Burger
Equipment
- 1 skillet For cooking the burger and potentially toasting the bun
- 1 Mixing Bowl For preparing the olive topping
- 1 Spatula For flipping the burger
- 1 Whisk or fork For combining the olive topping ingredients
- 1 Measuring Spoons For precise measurement of olive juice
Ingredients
Main
- 6 ounces ground beef
- 1 hamburger bun toasted
- 1/4 recipe Olive Topping recipe follows
- 8 ounces cream cheese at room temperature
- 1 cup sliced green olives
- 3 ounces olive juice from jar
Instructions
- In a skillet over medium-high heat, cook the burger to desired doneness, 10 to 15 minutes for medium to well-done.
- Place the burger on the bun and top with olive topping.
Notes
An olive burger is not a vegetable patty consisting of olives, which some incoming foreigners may naively assume. It’s a classic beef burger interrupted by a briny, creamy condiment that totally alters the taste. The key ingredients are:
- The Olive Component: Typically Spanish Manzanilla green olives stuffed with pimentos. Their salty sharpness cuts through the beef fat.
- The Creamy Foundation: Mayonnaise, cream cheese, or the two together. A rich, creamy component that works to counteract the brininess of the olives.
- The Ground Chuck Patty: Old-fashioned ground chuck with occasional olive brine and even a pork blend added in for extra depth of flavor.
- olive topping.
- The Bun: Usually brioche or potato buns lightly toasted with butter to stand up to the saucy top.
All these thoughtfully selected elements work together to make a burger that is salty, tangy, creamy, and profoundly comforting unlike anything else in the country.
3. Two Principal Forms of Olive Burgers

Cuban-style Burgers on the Grill
Equipment
- 1 Grill
- 1 Small Mixing Bowl
- 4 Aluminum Foil Sheets for wrapping burgers
- 1 Heavy Pan or Brick wrapped in foil for pressing
- 1 Grilling Tongs or Spatula
Ingredients
Main
- 2 pounds ground chuck
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 1/2 cup best-quality mayonnaise
- 3 cloves roasted garlic pureed
- 1/4 cup Dijon mustard
- 4 soft classic hamburger buns
- 8 slices thinly sliced Swiss cheese
- 4 slices thinly sliced smoked ham
- 2 dill pickles sliced 1/4-inch thick
Instructions
- Preheat the grill to high. Form the meat into 4 (1/4-inch thick) burgers. Season the meat with salt and pepper on both sides. Grill for 2 to 3 minutes on both sides for medium doneness. When the burgers are done, remove from the heat and reduce heat to medium-low.
- Meanwhile, combine the mayonnaise and roasted garlic in a small bowl and season with salt and pepper, to taste. Spread both sides of each bun with mayonnaise and mustard. Place a slice of cheese on the bottom portion of each bun, place the burger on top of the cheese, then top the cheese with a slice of ham and another slice of cheese, and finally, the pickle slices. Place the tops of the bun over the pickles, wrap the burgers in aluminum foil, and place them on the grill. Using a heavy pan or a brick wrapped in foil, press down on the burgers for about 30 seconds to 1 minute. Lower the lid on the grill and continue grilling for 1 to 2 minutes, or until the cheese has melted and the bun has become pressed and firm.
Notes
Olive burgers throughout Michigan are usually served in two different ways, each of which is favored by its own devoted group of enthusiasts:
- Sauce Style – Smooth paste of chopped olives with mayonnaise and cream cheese spread on the entire burger. Thus, every bite has the characteristic olive taste.
- Chopped Style – Coarsely chopped olives scattered on the patty itself, with explosions of salty force and contrasting texture in every bite.
Some creative chefs have experimented with “three olive variations” featuring black olives, Kalamata, or Castelvetrano for added richness. Chunky or smooth, the topping remains the heart of the olive burger.

4. Preparing the Ideal Olive Burger at Home
For those who want to make Michigan’s specialty at home, a thoroughly tested recipe brings the tradition to your table.
Preparing the Patties
- 1.5 lbs ground chuck (80/20 ratio for juiciness)
- Worcestershire sauce, garlic powder, onion powder, kosher salt, black pepper
Form into four patties with a small depression in center of each to prevent puffing when cooked.
The Signature Olive Sauce
- 1 cup finely chopped green olives with pimentos
- ½ cup quality mayonnaise
- 2 oz softened cream cheese
- 1 tbsp olive brine, 1 tsp Dijon mustard, ¼ tsp white pepper
Hand-blend, refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to let flavors come together.
Cooking & Assembly
- Grill or pan-cook patties to desired level of doneness (160°F well done, 135°F medium rare).
- Melt Swiss or Muenster cheese in final minutes of cooking.
- Toast buttered brioche or potato buns for crunch.
- Finish: bottom bun, olive sauce, lettuce for crunch, patty topped with melted cheese, a dollop of olive sauce, and topping bun.
The final product is a complete, balanced burger that honors the initial Michigan heritage.

5. The Flavor Chemistry

Crunchburger (aka the Signature Burger)
Equipment
- 1 Large Skillet or Griddle For cooking burgers at high heat to achieve a good crust.
- 1 Spatula For flipping burgers and handling them during cooking.
- 1 Small Mixing Bowl For preparing the horseradish mustard mayonnaise.
- 1 Measuring Spoons For accurate measurement of mayonnaise ingredients.
- 1 Basting Cover or Aluminum Foil To effectively melt the cheese on top of the burgers.
Ingredients
Main
- 1 1/2 pounds ground chuck 80 percent lean or ground turkey (90 percent lean)
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 1 1/2 tablespoons canola oil
- 8 slices American cheese each 1/4 inch thick
- 4 potato hamburger buns split; toasted, if desired (see Cook’s Note)
- 4 slices beefsteak tomato optional
- 4 leaves romaine lettuce optional
- 4 slices red onion optional
- Horseradish Mustard Mayonnaise recipe follows (optional)*
- 4 handfuls of potato chips
- 1/4 cup mayonnaise
- 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
- 2 tablespoons drained prepared horseradish
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- Divide the meat into 4 equal portions (about 6 ounces each). Form each portion loosely into a 3/4-inch-thick burger and make a deep depression in the center with your thumb. Season both sides of each burger with salt and pepper.
- Heat the oil in the pan or griddle over high heat until the oil begins to shimmer. Cook the burgers until golden brown and slightly charred on the first side, about 3 minutes for beef and 5 minutes for turkey. Flip over the burgers. Cook beef burgers until golden brown and slightly charred on the second side, 4 minutes for medium rare (3 minutes if topping with cheese) or until cooked to desired degree of doneness. Cook turkey burgers until cooked throughout, about 5 minutes on the second side.
- Add the cheese, if using, to the tops of the burgers during the last minute of cooking and top with a basting cover, close the grill cover, or tent the burgers with aluminum foil to melt the cheese.
- Place the burgers on the bun bottoms and, if desired, top with tomato, lettuce, onion, and a dollop of horseradish mustard mayonnaise. Pile on the potato chips, top with the bun tops, and serve immediately.
Notes
The reason the olive burger is so popular is that it achieves the five basic tastes in balance:
- Saltiness & Umami – From the beef and the olives.
- Acidity – From the brine of the olives, offsetting richness.
- Sweetness & Pepper Notes – From the pimento stuffed olives.
- Creaminess – From mayo or cream cheese, softening the bite.
Texture is also a consideration. Juicy beef is contrasted with dense olives, thick sauce, and crispy lettuce, so bites never repeat. This constant role-switching prevents flavor fatigue, making the burger as exciting on the last bite as the first.

6. Options for Every Diet

Crunchburger (aka the Signature Burger)
Equipment
- 1 Large Skillet or Griddle For cooking burgers at high heat to achieve a good crust.
- 1 Spatula For flipping burgers and handling them during cooking.
- 1 Small Mixing Bowl For preparing the horseradish mustard mayonnaise.
- 1 Measuring Spoons For accurate measurement of mayonnaise ingredients.
- 1 Basting Cover or Aluminum Foil To effectively melt the cheese on top of the burgers.
Ingredients
Main
- 1 1/2 pounds ground chuck 80 percent lean or ground turkey (90 percent lean)
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 1 1/2 tablespoons canola oil
- 8 slices American cheese each 1/4 inch thick
- 4 potato hamburger buns split; toasted, if desired (see Cook’s Note)
- 4 slices beefsteak tomato optional
- 4 leaves romaine lettuce optional
- 4 slices red onion optional
- Horseradish Mustard Mayonnaise recipe follows (optional)*
- 4 handfuls of potato chips
- 1/4 cup mayonnaise
- 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
- 2 tablespoons drained prepared horseradish
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- Divide the meat into 4 equal portions (about 6 ounces each). Form each portion loosely into a 3/4-inch-thick burger and make a deep depression in the center with your thumb. Season both sides of each burger with salt and pepper.
- Heat the oil in the pan or griddle over high heat until the oil begins to shimmer. Cook the burgers until golden brown and slightly charred on the first side, about 3 minutes for beef and 5 minutes for turkey. Flip over the burgers. Cook beef burgers until golden brown and slightly charred on the second side, 4 minutes for medium rare (3 minutes if topping with cheese) or until cooked to desired degree of doneness. Cook turkey burgers until cooked throughout, about 5 minutes on the second side.
- Add the cheese, if using, to the tops of the burgers during the last minute of cooking and top with a basting cover, close the grill cover, or tent the burgers with aluminum foil to melt the cheese.
- Place the burgers on the bun bottoms and, if desired, top with tomato, lettuce, onion, and a dollop of horseradish mustard mayonnaise. Pile on the potato chips, top with the bun tops, and serve immediately.
Notes
Rich though it is, the olive burger can be tailored to fit nearly every diet:
- Lower Fat Options – Substitute Greek yogurt and olive oil mix for mayo.
- Vegetarian – Black bean or mushroom burgers are okay to use with the same olive sauce.
- Gluten Free – Buns may be swapped out with gluten free buns or do lettuce wraps.
- Dairy Free – Vegan mayo is okay; leave out cream cheese.
These changes keep the integrity of the dish but make it suitable for other lifestyles.

7. Burger Culture in Michigan Beyond the Olive Burger

Olive Cheese Bread
Equipment
- 1 Large Mixing Bowl
- 1 Cutting Board
- 1 Chef’s knife
- 1 Baking Sheet
- 1 Spatula or Mixing Spoon
Ingredients
Main
- One 6-ounce can black olives drained
- One 6-ounce jar pimiento-stuffed green olives drained
- 2 stalks green onions
- 1 stick butter at room temperature
- 1/2 cup mayonnaise
- 12 ounces Monterey Jack cheese grated
- 1 loaf crusty French bread sliced lengthwise
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
- Roughly chop both the black olives and pimiento-stuffed green olives. Slice the green onions into thin pieces.
- Combine the butter, mayonnaise, cheese, olives and green onions in a mixing bowl. Stir together until thoroughly combined.
- Spread the mixture onto the French bread. Bake until the cheese is melted and browning, 20 to 25 minutes.
Notes
While the olive burger is a cultural phenomenon of Michigan cuisine, it by no means represents the state’s sole burger pride and joy. The Mitten State is awash in burger culture and boasts:
- Mr. Burger in Grand Rapids – Offering a plain Jane version of the olive burger.
- Hot ‘n Now in Sturgis – The last remaining outpost of a now-defunct chain.
- Choo Choo Grill in Grand Rapids – Home town institution.
- Soggy Bottom Bar in Flint & Dagwoods Tavern in Lansing – Timeless neighbourhood favourites.
- Burger Bus in Marquette – Gourmet burgers in an ex-school bus with microbrews.
Local chain stores like Halo Burger, Bagger Dave’s, and Zo’s Good Burger are also doing well in Michigan, all of which embody the best of Michigan’s innovative burger culture.

8. National Spotlight and Recognition

My Big Fat Greek Burgers
Equipment
- 1 Small Mixing Bowl
- 1 Nonstick Skillet
- 1 Grill Pan or Grill For cooking the burgers
- 1 Spatula/Turner For flipping burgers
- 1 Chef’s Knife and Cutting Board For preparing vegetables and herbs
Ingredients
Main
- 1/2 cup nonfat Greek style yogurt
- 2 teaspoons olive oil
- 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice
- 1 clove garlic minced
- 1 teaspoon chopped fresh dill leaves
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- Pinch freshly ground black pepper
- 2 teaspoons olive oil
- 1/2 small onion chopped
- 2 cups lightly packed baby spinach leaves coarsely chopped
- 1/4 cup crumbled feta cheese
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill or 1 teaspoon dried
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 1/4 pounds lean ground turkey breast
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 4 whole-wheat burger buns
- 1/4 English cucumber thinly sliced
- 4 small leaves romaine lettuce hard ribs removed
Instructions
- Click here to see how she does it.
- In a small bowl, stir together the yogurt, oil, lemon juice, garlic, dill, and salt and pepper.
- Heat 2 teaspoons of oil in a nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook until soft and translucent, about 3 minutes. Add the spinach and cook until wilted, about 1 minute. Remove the pan from the heat. Add the feta cheese, dill and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper and stir to combine.
- Divide the turkey into 4 equal sized rounds. Make 2 equal sized patties out of each round so you have 8 patties total. Put 2 tablespoons of the spinach-feta mixture onto half of the patties. Top with remaining patties working the turkey around the edges to seal burgers closed. Season the burgers on both sides with the salt and remaining 1/4 teaspoon pepper.
- Spray a nonstick grill pan with cooking spray and heat over medium-high heat, or prepare the grill. Grill the patties until cooked through, about 5 minutes per side.
- To serve, place a burger on the bottom half of each bun, top with about 2 tablespoons of yogurt sauce, then 2 or 3 cucumber slices and a lettuce leaf. Top with the other half of the bun and serve.
Notes
Michigan burgers haven’t been forgotten, either. National TV shows like “Diners, Drive Ins, and Dives” have featured over a dozen Michigan restaurants, including Detroit’s Traffic Jam & Snug and Ann Arbor’s Krazy Jim’s Blimpy Burger. The olive burger has even been called “America’s most underrated burger” by outlets like The Daily Meal and The Takeout.
The glory is better than hype it corroborates what longtime residents have long known: Michigan burger culture is rich and vibrant and deserving of national attention.

9. From “Weird” to Wonderful

Turkey Burger
Equipment
- 1 Large Saute Pan
- 1 Large Mixing Bowl
- 1 Cutting Board
- 1 Chef’s knife
- 1 Toaster or Broiler
Ingredients
Main
- Extra-virgin olive oil
- 1 onion cut into 1/4-inch dice
- Kosher salt
- 2 cloves garlic smashed and finely chopped
- 1 1/2 pounds ground turkey
- 1/4 cup soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon sambal oelek optional
- 1- inch piece fresh ginger peeled and grated
- One 8-ounce can water chestnuts drained and coarsely chopped
- 1/2 bunch fresh cilantro leaves finely chopped
- 4 slices Cheddar
- 4 seeded burger buns
- 1/4 cup mayo mixed with 2 teaspoons sambal oelek
- 4 slices beefsteak tomatoes
- 4 slices raw red onion
- Butter lettuce
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 200 degrees F to keep the first batch of burgers warm.
- For the burgers: Coat a large saute pan with olive oil. Add the onions, season with salt and bring to a medium-high heat. Cook the onions until they are soft and very aromatic, 7 to 8 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for 1 to 2 minutes. Turn off the heat and let cool.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the turkey, soy sauce, sambal oelek, ginger, water chestnuts, cilantro and the cooked onions and garlic. (Reserve the onion pan to cook the burgers in later.) Add one-quarter to one-half cup water; this will help the burgers stay nice and moist. Using your hands, squish everything together until they are really well combined.
- Make and cook a little tester patty to be sure that the turkey is really well seasoned. Re-season if needed. If the burger is missing salt add more soy or just give a little sprinkey dink of salt.
- When the burger mix is seasoned appropriately, form the mix into 4 equal size patties.
- Coat the saute pan with new olive oil and bring to a medium-high heat. Place the burgers in the pan. Be sure not to crowd the pan, if you need to work in batches go ahead! Cook the burgers for 5 to 6 minutes on each side. Place the cheese, if using, on the burger and cook for 1 more minute.
- Toast the buns in a broiler or toaster. Schmear each side of the bun lightly with the sambaal mayo. Put a burger on each of the bottom buns and top each burger with tomato, onion and lettuce. Close up each burger, give each one a little squish and eat em’ up!
Notes
To the outside world, spooning olives on a burger may seem bizarre. But to Michiganders, it’s so valued that Lansing has an Olive Burger Festival annually. What is unthinkable elsewhere is here revered tradition. It’s the indicator that food at its best is celebration of place and shared pride.

10. Why Michigan’s Burgers Matter

The Porker
Equipment
- 1 Meat Grinder With a large die
- 1 Grill For patties and hot links
- 1 Tongs/Spatula For grilling
- 3 Mixing Bowls For rub, mayo, and bacon cure
- 1 Measuring Spoons and Cups
Ingredients
Main
- 2 pounds pork butt
- 2 tablespoons Brown Sugar Rub recipe follows
- 8 ounces sliced smoked Cheddar
- 2 hot link sausages we make ours in house but you can use any spicy store-bought sausage
- 4 hamburger buns
- 4 tablespoons South Carolina Mayo recipe follows
- 1/2 cup pickled chiles
- 8 ounces Maple Bacon recipe follows
- Hand-cut fries potato salad or chips, for serving
- 1 tablespoon brown sugar
- 2 teaspoons chili powder
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon granulated garlic
- 1 teaspoon granulated onion
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1/2 cup yellow mustard
- 2 fluid ounces cider vinegar
- 2 tablespoons brown sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon paprika
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
- 1 1/2 cups mayonnaise
- 2 tablespoons kosher salt
- 2 tablespoons brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon pink salt optional, only necessary if smoking the bacon
- 2 pounds skinless pork belly
- 2 tablespoons Michigan maple syrup or your favorite real maple syrup
Instructions
- Grind the pork butt twice through a meat grinder with a large die and form into four 8-ounce patties. Sprinkle the patties generously with the Brown Sugar Rub and grill to desired temperature (we recommend medium or pink in the center). Top with smoked Cheddar and melt it with your grill closed. Cut the hot links in half and split down the center. Grill on both sides until crispy. To assemble the sandwich, spread the bottom bun with the South Carolina Mayo and top with pickled chiles and Maple Bacon. Next, add the pork patty and then top with the split hot link. We serve our hand-cut fries on the side, but the sandwich is great with potato salad, chips or anything else.
Notes
The olive burger is more than just food, it’s a story of local pride, community heritage, and culinary innovation. Michigan has reimagined a ubiquitous American symbol and made it distinctly local. Aside from taste, its burger culture thrives because:
- Restaurants are community meeting spaces, social hubs for families and friends.
- Chefs constantly redefine the expectation, keeping the scene lively.
- Locals are passionate burger enthusiasts, preserving heritage.
For every one of its numerous visitors, a Michigan burger crawl is not only a meal, it’s a cultural exploration of innovation, nostalgia, and flavor.
Final Bite
The olive burger is Michigan’s best-kept culinary secret, a meal that combines pungent olives, tangy sauces, and tender beef and makes better of them than the whole is greater than the parts. Whether consumed at Halo Burger in Flint, a Lansing community bar, or made at home, it is an authentic Michigan taste that is distinctive, proud, and indelible.