This hearty Cowboy Baked Beans recipe delivers a rich, smoky, and sweet-savory side dish perfect for gatherings. It features tender pork and beans combined with crispy bacon, sautéed onions, and bell peppers, all simmered in a tangy-sweet sauce of ketchup and brown sugar, then baked slowly to perfection.
Render bacon slowly over medium-low heat to extract maximum flavor and achieve crispness; reserve some drippings for sautéing. Don't rush sautéing onions and bell peppers; cook them until softened and lightly caramelized for a deep flavor base. Balance the sweetness from brown sugar with the tang of ketchup, tasting and adjusting before baking. For an extra layer of smoky flavor, consider adding a dash of liquid smoke or smoked paprika. The long, slow baking time is crucial for the beans to absorb all flavors and thicken properly. Cover for most of the baking to prevent drying, uncovering for the last 30 minutes for a slight caramelized top.