
Ah, French cuisine! To even speak of it transports us to a realm of Baudelairean feasts, luxurious sauces, and suppers so divine that they must require an eternity to learn to cook well in culinary school. But what if I were to inform you that the key to French food’s success, specifically when brought to bear on this modest chicken, is ease of refinement? Shed the intimidating image; these French-inspired chicken dinners are about to be the pièce de résistance of all that you prepare this month and show that extravagance can actually be simply divine and within reach of any home cook.
Yes, they can be absolutely breathtaking, but these French chicken meals are richly straightforward. They’re the perfect material for an urbane family hors d’oeuvre at a dinner party, elevating a flat soiree into a night of dinner not soon forgotten, or to mark an occasion by way of a quiet, intimate dinner for two, with a dash of urbane chic effortless. The magic isn’t in the chef station theatrics, but in luxuriating over how robust French technique, otherwise just plain delectable, transforms common ingredients into the sublime.
There is the great narrative behind French cuisine that explains it all about how much the people love chicken in their culture. French King Henri IV, king from 1589 to 1610, spoke the words most well known today that he wanted to provide all people with a “chicken in every pot.” It was no gastronomic fantasy; it was a genuine vow by which he meant to ensure that he would provide all his subjects, whether of any socioeconomic bracket or their own economic means, enough to eat and have a decent amount on hand. It was a commitment to providing for the basic needs of his people and promoting prosperity after a long famine.
Since that iconic declaration, chicken dishes in France have embodied King Henri’s unwavering commitment. They represent not just a meal, but a legacy of ensuring the well-being of the populace. One of the reasons chicken is so enduring a French staple to this day – it’s inexpensive, versatile, and very simple to cook. French cooks, as if predestined with a hunger for culinary imagination, have an imaginative appetite for being able to turn into before our eyes everyday dinners into seeming to us both something to be seen and something to be savored as though from another world, no matter how humble the ingredients. It is this sort of mentality that tempts us to be able to accomplish the same enchantment in our own kitchens.
Timeless French Chicken Recipes
We begin our delicious quest with five timeless old French chicken recipes:
1. Slow Cooker Coq Au Vin

French in a Flash: Dijon Chicken Recipe
Equipment
- 1 Large Dutch Oven or Heavy-Bottomed Pot Essential for searing chicken and simmering the sauce.
- 1 Tongs For safely turning and handling hot chicken pieces.
- 1 Whisk For smoothly incorporating Dijon mustard and cream into the sauce.
- 1 Cutting Board
- 1 Chef’s knife
Ingredients
Main
- 3 tablespoons light olive oil plus 1 tablespoon
- 10 chicken legs
- 2 cloves garlic chopped
- 4 shallots diced
- 3/4 cup white wine
- 1 1/2 cups low-sodium chicken stock
- 6 stems thyme plus extra for garnish
- 1/2 cup Dijon mustard
- 1/2 cup cream
Instructions
- Pat chicken legs thoroughly dry with paper towels and season generously with salt and black pepper.
- Heat 3 tablespoons of olive oil in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat until shimmering.
- Sear chicken legs in batches, skin-side down first, until deeply golden brown and crispy, about 5-7 minutes per side. Remove chicken and set aside.
- Reduce heat to medium, add the remaining 1 tablespoon of olive oil, then add chopped garlic and diced shallots to the pot. Sauté until softened and fragrant, about 3-4 minutes.
- Pour in the white wine, scraping vigorously with a wooden spoon to deglaze the pot and incorporate all the browned bits (fond) from the bottom.
- Add the chicken stock and thyme stems to the pot, bring to a simmer, then return the seared chicken legs to the pot.
- Cover and simmer for 20-25 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and tender.
- Remove chicken from the pot and set aside. Remove and discard thyme stems. Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer and reduce slightly, if desired.
- Off the heat, whisk in the Dijon mustard and cream until well combined and smooth.
- Return the chicken legs to the sauce, ensuring they are coated. Garnish with fresh thyme and serve warm.
Notes
The best-known of all the French main courses is probably coq au vin, but it does not receive much preparation in the home, maybe daunted by its high-speed title. In fact, though, it’s no more than chicken stew, and a good one to use in the slow cooker. Every mouthful is solid mushroom, shallot, pearl onion, garlic, and fresh herb muck. The chicken, having been cooked low-down in a reduction of red wine that’s nearly syrupy in intensity, melts in the mouth.
Its history traces back to Gaul when wine was used to boil up the meat in preparation for preserving. Peasants’ fare of the day, Coq au Vin shocked the world at Julia Child’s request. Aside from slow cooking, the strong meaty aroma is worth all the fuss.

2. Poule au Pot

Chicken in a Pot (Poule au Pot) With Potatoes and Squash Recipe
Equipment
- 1 Large Dutch Oven or Heavy-Bottomed Pot with Lid Essential for simmering and braising evenly.
- 1 Chef’s knife
- 1 Cutting Board
- 1 Wooden Spoon or Heatproof Spatula For stirring and scraping the bottom of the pot.
- 1 Slotted Spoon or Tongs For removing bacon and handling chicken.
Ingredients
Main
- 4 ounces bacon diced
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 4 small onions peeled and halved
- 12 cloves garlic whole
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tablespoons finely chopped sage divided
- 1/2 cup white wine
- 1 1/4 cups homemade or store-bought low sodium chicken stock
- 1 whole small chicken about 3 pounds
- 1 pound small waxy potatoes peeled, left whole
- 1 1/2 pounds butternut squash cut into 1 1/2 inch pieces
Instructions
- Dice the bacon and render it in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat until crisp. Remove the bacon with a slotted spoon and set aside, leaving the rendered fat in the pot.
- Add olive oil to the pot. Sauté the halved onions and whole garlic cloves until softened and fragrant, about 5-7 minutes. Season lightly with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
- Season the whole chicken generously with salt, pepper, and half of the finely chopped sage. Place the chicken in the pot with the aromatics and brown it lightly on all sides for about 5 minutes total.
- Pour in the white wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon. Allow the wine to reduce slightly, about 2-3 minutes.
- Add the chicken stock to the pot. Ensure the liquid mostly covers the chicken. Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer.
- Add the whole peeled small potatoes to the pot, nestling them around the chicken. Cover the pot and continue to simmer gently for 20 minutes.
- Add the cut butternut squash pieces to the pot. Continue to simmer, covered, for another 20-30 minutes, or until the chicken and vegetables are fork-tender.
- Carefully remove the chicken from the pot and let it rest for a few minutes before carving or shredding, if desired.
- Stir the reserved crispy bacon and the remaining fresh sage into the pot with the vegetables and broth.
- Taste the broth and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper as needed. Serve the chicken alongside the vegetables and a generous ladle of the flavorful broth.
Notes
A “Chicken in a Pot,” Poule au Pot is the epitome of French comfort food. Chicken is cooked slowly in a Dutch pot over herbs, vegetables, and broth to create a masterpiece of richness. King Henri IV has adapted the dish, and it was designated the “French National Dish.” Poule au Pot was served atop bread or mashed potatoes, as traditionally served, and is still one of French comfort staples.

3. Chicken Fricassée
Praised as a “white stew,” Chicken Fricassée is a delicate chicken, butter, lemon, thyme, and white wine combined with a rich sauce. It is all prepared in one pot, with the dish remaining neat and sophisticated. Serve over rice pilaf, vegetables, or sweet potato fries for something different.
4. Poulet Basquaise

Poulet Basquaise (Pepper and Tomato Chicken Stew) recipes
Equipment
- 1 Large Dutch Oven or Heavy-Bottomed Pot For searing chicken and simmering the stew
- 1 Chef’s knife For chopping vegetables
- 1 Cutting Board
- 1 Measuring Spoons
- 1 Vegetable Peeler Specifically for peeling bell peppers
Ingredients
Main
- 2 tsp olive oil
- 2 chicken legs drumstick+tigh, skin on
- 1 onion chopped
- 2 garlic cloves minced
- 1/4 cup white wine
- 2 red bell pepper peeled and cubed
- 1 14- ounce can crushed tomatoes
- 1/4 tsp paprika
- 1/2 tsp thyme
- salt
- pepper
Instructions
- Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium-high heat.
- Season chicken legs with salt and pepper, then sear skin-side down until deeply golden and crispy, about 8-10 minutes. Flip and sear for another 2-3 minutes. Remove chicken and set aside.
- Add chopped onion to the pot and sauté until softened, about 5 minutes, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom.
- Add minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Pour in white wine and deglaze the pot, scraping up all the flavorful fond. Cook until reduced by half.
- Stir in the peeled and cubed red bell peppers, crushed tomatoes, paprika, and thyme. Season with a pinch of salt and pepper.
- Return the seared chicken legs to the pot, nestling them into the sauce.
- Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer, then reduce heat to low, cover, and cook for 30-40 minutes, or until chicken is fork-tender.
- Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.
- Serve hot, optionally garnished with fresh herbs.
Notes
One of the Basque area’s delights, Poulet Basquaise unites chicken and peppers with a multi-hued tomato sauce. Oregano, garlic, and the slow cooking time draw out a refined but earthy taste. And adaptable as well served over rice, potatoes, or other vegetables, Poulet Basquaise demonstrates French food doesn’t have to be intricate to be heavenly.
5. Chicken Cordon Bleu

Grill-Roasted Chickens with Herbes de Provence
Equipment
- 1 Grill or Barbecue
- 1 Instant-Read Meat Thermometer
- 1 Large Roasting Pan or Drip Pan (for indirect grilling)
- 1 Tongs
- 1 Cutting Board & Chef’s Knife
Ingredients
Main
- 2 3 1/2 lb-organic chickens
- 6 tsp olive oil divided
- 1 tbsp kosher salt
- 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
- 1 lemon halved
- 1 head large of garlic, halved
- 4 sprigs of thyme
- 4 1/2 tsp dry herbes de provence
- 1/3 cup fresh rosemary leaves chopped
- 1 tbsp dried lavender optional
- 1 tbsp aleppo pepper
Instructions
- Pat the chickens dry thoroughly with paper towels. If desired, spatchcock each chicken by removing the backbone for more even cooking.
- In a small bowl, combine 4 teaspoons of olive oil, kosher salt, freshly ground black pepper, herbes de provence, chopped fresh rosemary leaves, dried lavender (if using), and aleppo pepper.
- Rub the herb mixture generously all over both chickens, ensuring to get under the skin of the breast and thighs for maximum flavor.
- Halve the lemon and garlic head. Place the lemon halves, garlic halves, and thyme sprigs inside the chicken cavities (or arrange under the spatchcocked chickens). Drizzle remaining 2 teaspoons of olive oil over the chickens.
- Preheat your grill to medium-high for indirect heat, aiming for a consistent temperature between 350-375°F (175-190°C). Place a drip pan under the grates if desired.
- Place the prepared chickens breast-side up on the grill grates over the indirect heat zone. Close the grill lid.
- Grill-roast for approximately 40-50 minutes, or until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh (avoiding bone) registers 165°F (74°C).
- If the skin is not sufficiently crisp, briefly move the chickens over direct heat for 2-3 minutes, watching carefully to prevent burning.
- Remove the chickens from the grill and transfer them to a cutting board. Tent loosely with foil and let them rest for 10-15 minutes.
- Carve the chickens into desired portions and serve immediately, enjoying the aromatic and juicy meat.
Notes
A classic favorite among so many, Chicken Cordon Bleu piles ham and cheese into a thinly sliced, rolled slender chicken breast which is breaded and fried to golden. Baked or fried, the finished product is the ultimate blend of creamy, salty, and crunchy. Its doubtful French or Swiss origins excepted, its presence on every continent can scarcely be exaggerated, so pervasive has it become that it has a whole day to itself, April 4th.

Regional French Chicken Specialties

Mustard Chicken (Poulet a La Moutarde)
Equipment
- 1 Large Dutch Oven or Heavy-Bottomed Pot Essential for browning and simmering
- 1 Cutting Board
- 1 Chef’s knife
- 1 Whisk For combining the mustard mixture
- 1 Slotted Spoon or Tongs For removing bacon and chicken
Ingredients
Main
- 3/4 cup Dijon mustard
- 1/4 teaspoon paprika
- fresh ground pepper to taste
- 1 teaspoon sea salt
- 15 chicken wings not broken down
- 1/2 lb bacon sliced and diced
- 1 small onion finely chopped
- 2 teaspoons thyme leaves
- 1 cup white wine I used Portuguese vinho verde
- 1/2 tablespoon yellow mustard seeds
- 1/2 tablespoon brown mustard seeds
- 3 tablespoons creme fraiche
- flat leaf parsley chopped for garnish
Instructions
- In a small bowl, whisk together the Dijon mustard, paprika, sea salt, and fresh ground pepper; set aside.
- Heat the Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the diced bacon and cook until crispy and most of the fat has rendered. Remove the bacon with a slotted spoon and set aside, leaving the rendered fat in the pot.
- Pat the chicken wings thoroughly dry. Place them in the hot bacon fat and brown on all sides until golden, working in batches if necessary to avoid overcrowding. Remove the browned chicken and set aside.
- Add the finely chopped onion, thyme leaves, yellow mustard seeds, and brown mustard seeds to the pot with the remaining bacon fat. Sauté over medium heat until the onion is softened and translucent, about 5-7 minutes.
- Pour in the white wine, scraping the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon to deglaze and incorporate any browned bits (fond) into the liquid.
- Return the browned chicken wings to the pot, nestling them into the onion and wine mixture.
- Spoon the prepared Dijon mustard mixture over the chicken, ensuring each piece is well coated.
- Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer, then reduce heat to low, cover the pot, and cook for approximately 45-60 minutes, or until the chicken is tender and cooked through.
- Just before serving, stir in the crème fraîche until fully incorporated and the sauce is creamy.
- Garnish generously with fresh chopped flat-leaf parsley and the reserved crispy bacon pieces before serving warm.
Notes
French cuisine is a blend of regional specialties each with unique chicken specialties. Some of the best in the entire country of France are:
- Chicken Normandy (Poulet à la Normande): Chicken in brandy, cider, cream, and fried apples.
- Poulet Vallée d’Auge: Calvados-tasting dish, with cream, apples, and brandy.
- Poulet au Cidre & Poulet à la Bretonne: Chicken and cider, leeks, carrots, onions, crème fraîche, and Brittany mustard.
- Chicken Provençal: Flavored with the south sun flavors—olives, tomatoes, garlic, herbs, and anchovies or capers from time to time.
- Chicken with Herbs de Provence: Thyme, rosemary, marjoram, and lavender sprinkled over roasted chicken.
- Chicken Paillard: Breaded and marinated chicken breasts seared briefly for a light bistro.
- Lemon Garlic Chicken Thighs: Classic French simplicity with lemon, butter, garlic, and herbs.

Strong and Creamy Creations

Chicken Chasseur
Equipment
- 1 Large Dutch Oven or Heavy-Bottomed Skillet Essential for searing and simmering
- 1 Chef’s knife
- 1 Cutting Board
- 1 Set of Measuring Spoons and Cups
- 1 Tongs For handling chicken
Ingredients
Main
- 4 8 ounce bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt divided
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 8 ounce fresh cremini mushrooms sliced
- 1 large shallot sliced (about 2/3 cup)
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- 4 garlic cloves finely chopped
- 1/2 cup plus 1 tablespoon sweet vermouth, divided (optional)
- 1 15-ounce can diced tomatoes
- 1 1/2 cups chicken stock
- 1 teaspoon chopped fresh thyme plus more leaves for garnish
- 1 teaspoon chopped fresh tarragon optional, plus more leaves for garnish
- 2 tablespoon cold unsalted butter cubed
Instructions
- Pat chicken thighs dry with paper towels. Season generously with 1 teaspoon black pepper and 1 teaspoon kosher salt.
- Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed skillet over medium-high heat. Add chicken, skin-side down, and sear for 8-10 minutes until deeply golden brown and crispy. Flip and sear for 2-3 minutes. Remove chicken and set aside.
- Reduce heat to medium. Add sliced cremini mushrooms to the pot and sauté for 5-7 minutes until softened and browned. Add shallots and cook for 2-3 minutes until softened.
- Stir in tomato paste and finely chopped garlic. Cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
- Deglaze the pot with 1/2 cup sweet vermouth (if using), scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
- Stir in diced tomatoes, chicken stock, and 1 teaspoon fresh thyme (and tarragon, if using). Bring the mixture to a simmer.
- Return the seared chicken thighs to the pot, nestling them into the sauce. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 25-30 minutes, or until chicken is cooked through and tender (internal temperature 175°F/80°C).
- Remove chicken from the pot and set aside. Increase heat to medium-high and simmer the sauce, uncovered, for 5-7 minutes, reducing it slightly to thicken.
- Remove the pot from heat. Whisk in the cold cubed unsalted butter and the remaining 1 tablespoon sweet vermouth (if using) until the butter is fully incorporated and the sauce is glossy.
- Return chicken to the sauce. Garnish with fresh thyme and tarragon leaves. Serve warm.
Notes
For rich, decadent tastes, French cuisine never disappoints:
- Poulet à la Moutarde: Chicken in Dijon mustard, wine, bacon, and herbs.
- French Onion Chicken: Caramelized onions and melted cheese make it comfort food heaven.
- Creamy Champagne Chicken: Cream, mushrooms, and Champagne (or sparkling wine) create a rich sauce.
- chicken with Crème Fraîche: Pan-fry chicken with rich, sour crème fraîche.
- Poulet Gaston Gérard: Burgundy, mustard, cream, and cheese combination.
- Coq au Riesling: Mushroom, cream, white wine become Coq au Vin.
Country favorites
- Chicken Chasseur (Hunter’s Chicken): Onion, herb, tomato, and mushroom wine sauce.
- Chicken Cassoulet: Caramelized Languedoc casserole of chicken, beans, sausage, and vegetables.
- Poulet au Vinaigre: Lyon chicken braised in vinegar, wine, cream, and herbs to balance.
- Roast Coquelet: Simple roast young rooster, basted to tender and herb-flavored.

The Essence of French Chicken
From the earthy simplicity of Coq au Vin to the cider-reduced sophistication of Poulet Vallée d’Auge, these recipes prove that French cooking is not intimidation, but inspiration. Lemon, butter, garlic, and herbs elevate the humble to the sublime.
Each and every one of these recipes is a recipe, indeed, but a story, a tradition, and an experience unfolding in your own kitchen. So break out the wine, set the tablecloth, and let French chicken cookery warm, sophisticate, and season your next meal.